Creating an Effective Relapse Prevention Plan: Tips and Strategies

relapse prevention plan

For example, if someone with substance use disorder notices that they are feeling more anxious or agitated than usual, that may be a sign that they are at risk of relapsing. Setting SMART Goals for Successful Prevention helps individuals prepare themselves for treatment challenges while setting targets that align with their values and preferences. Smart goals motivate people with clear intentions related directly to the desired outcome they crave.

Yoga & Recovery From Substance Use: A Complete Guide

Regardless of the mode of delivery of the GSH intervention, whether it is online, face-to-face, by telephone or group, PWPs provide patients with personalized tools and techniques for self-managing their symptoms of anxiety and/or depression (Stonebank, 2014). Therefore, a key aspect of recovery is identifying potential triggers and risk factors and avoiding them as much as possible. At the core of it lies being able to identify warning signs that could signal impending relapses, such as changes in mood, behavior, or sleep patterns. Once identified, an action plan must be created in case these warnings arise.

Identify Emotions

This model holds that people relapse because they lack the necessary skills and support to cope with stressful situations effectively and must alter their behaviors and thinking patterns to remain sober. As far as people go, having an effective support network can make all the difference in recovery. This may include friends, family, therapists, or support groups – it’s also vital to have a communication plan in place so your support network knows exactly how best to support you in times of need. Triggers and cravings can be major obstacles on the journey toward recovery, so it is crucial that strategies be devised to manage them.

Relapse Triggers

relapse prevention plan

A person may have started using alcohol or drugs to relax, unwind, or lift their mood. Therefore, during the recovery process, a person should focus on building healthy coping mechanisms for managing stress or relaxing. A person may find it helps to remember the negative emotions or physical sensations they felt when using drugs or alcohol. Remembering the negative effects using had on aspects of their life, such as their relationships, work, or studying, may also help. Our writers and reviewers are experienced professionals in medicine, addiction treatment, and healthcare.

The quality of the individual studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) (Hong et al., 2018) and evaluated against the appropriate methodological quality criteria pending on study design. Two authors (SN and HD) rated each criterion for each study and any disagreement over ratings between reviewers were resolved through discussion and consensus. The title and abstract of all retrieved searches were independently reviewed by SN and HD against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Any articles that were deemed relevant or where there was not enough information during screening of the title/abstract, the articles were subject to a full text review by two independent reviewers against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Further clarification regarding whether an article met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was sought through contacting the authors where available.

Use Support Groups

If you are experiencing a medical emergency and need immediate care, call 911. When an addicted person acts on their craving, a surge of neurotransmitters causes them to feel pleasure. Our center offers a safe and welcoming space where you relapse prevention skills can focus on your healing while building community with others who share similar struggles. You will have access to an array of recovery focused activities – from meditation and yoga sessions, group sessions, art therapy, and much more.

relapse prevention plan

Then we can address the issues as they arise and find a healthy way forward. Research has shown that mindfulness-based techniques have an incredible effect for those of us in recovery, reducing cravings even more efficiently than treatment.1 And that’s a large part of preventing any relapse. By reducing our cravings, focusing on the present and engaging in activities that restore some level of calm or bliss, we can completely rewire our brains. By following the advice and strategies presented here, such as building a support network, practicing self-care, setting realistic goals, and learning new coping techniques, your chances of long-term sobriety increase significantly. To reduce this risk, the model suggests that people recognize early warning signs of slipperiness and take immediate steps to keep it from worsening. This might involve talking with friends, using a coping skill, or seeking professional help as needed.

How to Develop a Relapse Prevention Plan

relapse prevention plan

In the context of relapse prevention, establishing consistent routines is essential to help your loved one maintain sobriety. A supportive environment helps to motivate the loved one in recovery by rewarding their progress and providing encouragement even in difficult times. The presence of family members who care about their well-being empowers them to stay on track with their goals. Positive reinforcement prevents individuals from slipping back into old habits because it makes them feel emotionally fulfilled as opposed to seeking instant gratification through drug or alcohol use.

I’m In Recovery

You can use all this information to create a relapse prevention plan (or modify one you already have). This plan acts as a roadmap, providing strategies to prevent relapse and a clear plan for what to do if you do relapse. In this article, we’ll give you practical tips to help you prevent relapses. Since our goal is to help you stay sober for a long time, we’ll discuss tools that you can use to build a strong foundation for your recovery. It is important for clinicians to be aware of the complexities of substance use disorders (SUDs) and recovery, so that they can provide optimal support for the patients progress and maintenance of recovery.

  • Recognizing dangerous behaviors before you pick substances up again can help to prevent a relapse.
  • Our mission is to improve the quality of life for individuals, families and communities affected by alcohol and drug dependency by providing affordable, effective educational services grounded in the Twelve Step principles of Alcoholics Anonymous.
  • This includes creating an atmosphere that promotes sobriety rather than addiction, where the loved one feels secure, positive, and hopeful.

Compile a list of who you can call if you experience cravings, what you can do to distract yourself from cravings and how you can stop a craving altogether. Substance use is a negative coping skill, so healthy coping skills will prevent relapse and result in positive outcomes in the long-term. Though relapse prevention plans are unique to each individual, there are specific components that are helpful to include in a final plan. Create a relapse prevention action plan for what to do instead of turning to drugs or alcohol. For example, if going through a breakup could lead to a relapse, think of other outlets for your pain and frustration.